| Term | Definition |
|
rolling friction |
if a round object rolls over a flat surface; type of kinetic friction |
|
kinetic friction |
the force that opposes the movement of 2 surfaces that are in contact and are sliding over each other |
|
static friction |
the force that resists the initiation of sliding motion between 2 surfaces that are in contact and at rest; greater than kinetic |
|
unbalanced forces |
ex: 2 students pushing against 1 student |
|
balanced forces |
don't change motion; don't cause an object at rest to keep moving |
|
velocity vs time |
defined as the rate at which velocity changes over time. velocity includes both speed & direction, so an object accelerates if its speed and/or direction change |
|
acceleration |
the rate at which velocity changes over time |
|
accelerating |
you are _____ whenever your speed changes |
|
speed |
you are accelerating whenever your __ changes. a cyclist's __ increases by 1 m/s every second |
|
acceleration |
a change in speed, direction, or both change |
|
velocity |
the speed of an object in a particular direction; EX: 5 m/s to the north |
|
measuring speed |
must measure: 1. distance traveled by an object; 2. time it took to travel that distance, m/s, km/h |
|
speed |
distance/time |
|
velocity |
d/t |
|
speed |
the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occured |
|
displacement |
the change in position of an object |
|
distance |
how to measure __: measure the path you took |
|
motion |
an object's change in position to a reference point |