| Term | Definition |
|
Psychology |
The science of behavior and mental processes |
|
Nature-nurture Issue |
the longstanding controversy over the relative contributiions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors |
|
Natural Selection |
The principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to the succeeding generations |
|
Basic Research |
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowlege base |
|
Applied Research |
Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems |
|
Clinical Psychology |
A branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders |
|
Psychiatry |
A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy |
|
Neuroscience Perspective |
Involves how the body and brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences |
|
Evolutionary Perspective |
Involves how nature selects traits that promote the perpetuation of one's genes |
|
Behavior Genetics Perspective |
Involves how much our genes, and our environment influence our individual differences |
|
Psychodynamic Perspective |
Involves how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts |
|
Behavioral Perspective |
Involves how we learn from observable responses |
|
Cognitive Perspective |
Involves how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information |
|
Socio-cultural Perspective |
Involves how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures |
|
Biological Psychologists |
Explore the links between the brain and mind |
|
Developmental Psychologists |
Study our changing abilities from womb to tomb |
|
Cognitive Psychologists |
Experiment with how we perceive, think, and solve problems |
|
Personality Psychologists |
Investigate our inner traits |
|
Social Psychologists |
Explore how we view and affect one another |