| Term | Definition |
|
osteichthyes |
osteo=bone, 98% bony, overlapping scales, operculum, fin rays, terminal jaw, swim bladder |
|
operculum |
gill cover |
|
fin rays |
thin membranes supported by bony spines |
|
terminal mouth |
teeth generally fused to jawbone |
|
swim bladder |
allows them to regulate their bouyance |
|
fusiform |
fast/ pelagic |
|
dorsal-ventrally flattened |
bottom/short bursts of speed |
|
eel-like |
rocks and crevices/ slow |
|
boxy |
rocks and crvices |
|
dorsal |
unpaired, stability, lessen tendency to pitch |
|
pectoral and pelvic |
paired stability, turn, stop, move back wards |
|
anal |
unpaired, prevents rolling |
|
caudal |
unpaired, thrust, speed reduce oscillation, direction |
|
soft and round fin |
quick acceleration and maneuverability |
|
fork |
less drag, faster swimming and less maneuverabilty |
|
lunate |
sustained long distance fast swimming, poor maneuverabilty |
|
nervous system |
smell: find food, avoid predators, mates/ vision-good/ hearing- internal system of fluid canals attached to the inner ear/ lateral line- sensitive to vibrations in water(kinda like touch)/ cerebrum not well developed |
|
schooling |
protection, feeding, swimming efficiency |