| Term | Definition |
|
order of numbers can change (addition and multiplication) |
Commutative property |
|
grouping of numbers can change (addition and multiplication) |
associative property |
|
commutative property |
a+b = b+a |
|
associative property |
(a+b)+c = a+(b+c) |
|
when added to a number, the number stays the same (0) |
additive identity |
|
additive identity |
a+0 = a |
|
when multiplied by a number, the number stays the same (1) |
multiplicative identity |
|
multiplicative identity |
a(1)= a |
|
when added to a number, sum = 0 |
additive inverse |
|
additive inverse |
2+(-2)= 0 |
|
when multiplied by a number, product = 1 |
multiplicative inverse |
|
multiplicative inverse |
a(1/a)=1 |
|
any number multiplied by 0 = 0 |
multiplication property of zero |
|
multiplication property of zero |
a(0)=0 |
|
distributive property |
a(b+c) = ab + ac |