| Term | Definition |
|
to make Athens the most beautiful city in the world |
what was pericles' beautification goal |
|
what was pericles' military goal |
to protect athens from its enemies. he extended the walls to the sea and named them the Long Walls |
|
what was pericles' political goal |
to make athenian democracy stronger by spreading the power more evenly through the rich and the poor as many as 20,000 citizens were paid by the government during the golden age |
|
who was socrates |
socrates was a philosopher who became know for questioning his pupils to examine their own beliefs |
|
who was plato |
plato was one of socrates students |
|
where did king philip rule |
king philip ruled in macedonia who later ruled greece as well |
|
who was alexander |
alexander was king philip's son who took over when he died |
|
who is aristotle |
aristotle is one of greece's greatest philosophers who wasa hired by king philip to teach alexander about liturature, philosophy, and science |
|
homer wrote what poems |
the oddysey and the illiad |
|
who was sappho |
sappho was one of greece's greatest philosophers. she wrote poems celebrating friendship and love |
|
who was aristaphanes |
aristaphanes was one of the most popular comedy writers. heoften made fun of important people in his plays |
|
who was herodotus |
herodotus was often called the father of history. he wrote about the persian wars |
|
who was thucydides |
he wrote about the pellopenisian wars |
|
who was thales |
thales was a greek philosopher who looked for an explanation rather than blaming the gods |
|
who was aristarchus |
aristarchus was an astronamer who expressed a theory that the Earth revolved around the sun |
|
who was pythagorus |
pythagorus was a mathematician who created the pythagoric theorm in geometry. it was "a squared+b squared=c squared" |
|
who was euclid |
euclid is a mathematician who was sometimes called the father of geometry. he also wrote a book explaining geometry |
|
who was hippocrates |
hippocrates was one of the first doctors who looked for a natual cause instead of blaming the gods. he also wrote a plegde called the hippocratic oath. |