| Term | Definition |
|
metier |
an occupation or activity that one is good at, an outstanding characteristic |
|
opus |
an artistic work, esp a numbered composition |
|
bawdy |
dealing with sexual matters in a comical way |
|
extol |
to praise highly |
|
expound |
to clarify |
|
harry |
to annoy or harrass |
|
coerce |
to force by using pressure or threats |
|
hue |
a particular shade or color |
|
avid |
extremely interested |
|
cogent |
convincing, reasonable |
|
clandestine |
secret |
|
motley |
made up of different, dissimilar parts; being of many colors |
|
unctuous |
exaggeratedly or insincerely polite, having a greasy or soapy feel |
|
enunciate |
to pronounce clearly |
|
extrovert |
an outgoing, expressive person |
|
augment |
make something greater by adding it |
|
diffident |
lacking in self-confidence, shy |
|
copious |
numerous, large in quantity |
|
fickle |
likely to change without apparent reason |
|
rudimentary |
limited to basic principles, relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form |
|
intricate |
very complicated or detailed |
|
quaint |
attractively unusual or old-fashioned |
|
obsolescent |
becoming out of date |
|
understatement |
the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is |
|
distinctly |
clearly, obviously, unmistakably |
|
understudy |
backup actor, standby |
|
underutilized |
underuse of something |
|
underwrite |
guarantee payment in case of loss or damage occurs, to buy all unsold shares |
|
undirected |
lacking direction, without a particular target |
|
unearth |
find something in the ground by digging it |
|
unearthly |
strange and unnatural, unreasonably early or inconvient |
|
unenlightened |
without knowledge, having wrong beliefs because of lack of knowledge |
|
unexceptionable |
not open for objection, incapable of being disapproved of |
|
unfailing |
everlasting, reliable, without error or fault |
|
unfasten |
to undo something |
|
unfeigned |
true, sincere, genunine |
|
unflappable |
having or showing calmness in a crisis, self-control |
|
utopia |
an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect |
|
utopian |
idealistic, visionary |
|
utter |
complete, absolute, to make a sound or produce words |
|
wary |
watchful, alert |
|
vindicate |
to clear from blame |
|
venerable |
respectable due to age, wisdom or characteristic |
|
transient |
temporary, hobo, passing through briefly |
|
tenacious |
clinging, determined, resolute |
|
tactful |
diplomatic, sensitive, polite |
|
surreptitious |
secret, sly |
|
suppress |
defeat, control, hide, to end an activity |
|
superfluous |
extra, unneeded |
|
subtle |
understated, ambiguous, sly, clever |
|
substantiate |
to verify, confirm |
|
submissive |
obedient |
|
spurious |
phony, false |
|
spontaneity |
careless action, unplanned events |
|
scrutinize |
to observe carefully |
|
sagacity |
wisdom |
|
reverence |
great respect, admiration |
|
docile |
obedient |
|
venial |
forgivable |
|
venom |
poisonous, evil, hatred |
|
vent |
to let out angered emotions, an opening |
|
ventilate |
to cause fresh air to circulate through |
|
ventriloquist |
an entertainer who makes their voice appear to come from a dummy |
|
veracious |
truthful, honest |
|
veracity |
truthfulness |
|
verbiage |
wordy |
|
verbose |
wordy |
|
verdant |
green, rich |
|
verdict |
final judgment, ruling |
|
verified |
confirm, prove |
|
conjecture |
an opinion or conclusion based on guesswork |
|
commenced |
began, originated |
|
infernal |
of or pertaining to hell |
|
venture |
to take a risk, to dare |
|
abundance |
a lot of supply |
|
esteemed |
valued or honored |
|
disputes |
arguments, disagreements |
|
misdemeanor |
a minor crime or misbehavior |
|
zephyr |
gentle breeze, west wind |
|
zeal |
eager enthusiasm |
|
windfall |
unexpected lucky event |
|
yield |
amount produced, income on investment, surrender, give up |
|
zealous |
eager enthusiasm |
|
waffle |
failure to make up one's mind,lengthy but useless talk or writing. |
|
viscous |
sticky, gluey |
|
vex |
annoy |
|
viscid |
gluey |
|
viscosity |
sticky, gluey |
|
veneer |
thin layer, cover, shallow appearence |
|
unstinting |
giving generously, not holding back |
|
unassailable |
not arguable, not open for attack |
|
unaccountable |
not liable to hold any duties, strange, odd |
|
treacly |
too much sweet flattering, black syrup |
|
transcendent |
surpassing, exceeding ordinary limits |
|
treacle |
syrup, too much sweet flattering |
|
titular |
having the title of an office without the obligations or power |
|
advent |
beginning |
|
amnesia |
partial or total loss of memory |
|
anemia |
deficiency of red blood cells |
|
concur |
to be of the same opinion; to agree with |
|
culmination |
climax, highest peak |
|
dilemma |
a difficult choice; a seemingly unsolvable problem |
|
erudite |
scholarly; educated |
|
destitute |
extremely poor; lacking necessities like food and shelter |
|
intrepid |
fearless |
|
demure |
quiet and modest; reserved |
|
demagogue |
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires rather than by using rational argument |
|
ambivalent |
uncertain, mixed feelings |
|
cynical |
pessimistic, doubtful, distrustful |
|
novice |
a beginner; inexperienced |
|
nocturnal |
having to do with the night, occurring at night |
|
naive |
simple in nature, especially innocent |
|
juggernaut |
a terrible destructive or irresistible force |
|
mundane |
dull, earthly and not spiritual |
|
charlatan |
one who pretends to have professional knowledge in order to fool others |
|
swindle |
fool, hoax, fraud |
|
genial |
friendly |
|
amiable |
friendly |
|
bask |
to lie in or be exposed to warmth |
|
marital |
having to do with marriage |
|
enraptured |
beyond measure |
|
obstreperous |
noisy and difficult to control |
|
hoax |
a practical joke; a trick |
|
levity |
cheerful, high spirits, lack of seriousness |
|
frugal |
thrifty |
|
pernicious |
destructive; deadly, hurtful |
|
latent |
undiscovered, hidden, concealed, not active |
|
myriad |
a very large number, countless |
|
jocose |
joking, humorous |
|
chastise |
to punish severely |
|
eschews |
intentionally avoid using |
|
shuns |
persistently avoid, ignore, or reject something through antipathy or caution |
|
fixation |
obsession, addiction |
|
defiance |
resistance, opposition |
|
deference |
respect, surrender |
|
incitement |
encourage or stir up |
|
collusion |
secret agreement |
|
abide |
endure, bear, remain, obey |
|
degrade |
to reduce in status, worth or value |
|
rend |
tear or be torn violently |
|
fleece (v) |
to trick, to steal from cheating |
|
allot |
assign to |
|
deter |
discourage, scare off, stop |
|
dormant |
inactive, asleep |
|
volatile |
unpredictable, explosive, uneasy |
|
unprecedented |
unknown, new |
|
versatile |
has many uses |
|
abase |
lower, humiliate |
|
abrade |
wear away by friction, scrape, erode |
|
abash |
embarrass |
|
abut |
border upon, adjoin |
|
acerbity |
bitterness of speech and temper |
|
abysmal |
very bad, shameful, hopeless |
|
acetic |
of or like vinegar |
|
accede |
agree to, inherit, sign up for |
|
veto |
ban, rejection |
|
vexation |
annoyed, frustrated, worried |
|
viability |
capable of working successfully, live after birth, cells or seeds able to produce and live |
|
feasible |
achievable, practicable, realistic |
|
viable |
workable, practical |
|
viaduct |
high bridge |
|
vibrancy |
full of energy and enthusiasm, shaking, bright colors, strong sounds |
|
vibrant |
full of energy and enthusiasm, shaking, bright colors, strong sounds |
|
vicar |
priest in charge of a specific area |
|
vicarious |
substitute, indirect, secondary |
|
vicinity |
around, neighborhood, local area |
|
vicious |
brutal, bitter, hateful |
|
vicissitudinous |
full of changes typically one that is unpleasant |
|
victimize |
bully, abuse |
|
vie |
to compete |
|
vigilant |
watchful, alert, cautious |
|
vigorous |
strong,healthy, full of energy |
|
vile |
extremely unpleasant,hateful, of little value, morally wicked |
|
vilify |
criticize, denounce |
|
verdigris |
green coating formed when copper, brass or bronze is exposed to air or seawater over a period of time |
|
unfounded |
having no foundation or basis in, unproven |
|
ungainly |
clumsy |
|
cronyism |
favoritism to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications) |
|
nepotism |
favoritism to relatives |
|
sensationalism |
(journalism) the use of exciting or shocking stories or language in harming accuracy in order to provoke public interest |
|
indolent |
laziness, wanting to avoid activity |
|
indolence |
laziness, wanting to avoid activity |
|
propriety |
correct or appropriate behavior |
|
enshroud |
cover |
|
enunciation |
clear pronunciation, accent, articulation |
|
laconic |
using few words, brief, short to the point |
|
lampoon |
mock, mockery (n v) |
|
spoof |
a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way |
|
ridicule |
mockery, mock |
|
cryptic |
mysterious, puzzling |
|
enigmatic |
mysterious, confusing |
|
heed |
listen to |
|
stealthy |
secret, sly |
|
plausible |
believable, likely |
|
sanguine |
optimistic, cheery, a blood-red color |
|
unassuming |
modest, humble |
|
treatise |
a written work focusing on a subject |
|
trek |
travel, journey |
|
tremor |
trembling, quivering |
|
tremulous |
trembling |
|
trenchant |
forceful, cutting |
|
trepidation |
fear |
|
trespass |
intrude on, take advantage of, sin |
|
tribute |
praise, evidence |
|
trifling |
unimportant |
|
trigger |
set off |
|
trinket |
ornament |
|
trite |
dull, boring |
|
trivial |
unimportant |
|
trough |
open container for animals to eat from, lowest point in a business or wave |
|
truculence |
eager or quick to fight or argue |
|
truism |
a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting, cliche |
|
truncate |
cut the top off |
|
tryst |
meeting |
|
tumult |
commotion, riot, noise |
|
turbid |
muddy, thick liquid |
|
turbulence |
violent or unsteady movement in water or air |
|
turgid |
swollen, bloated |
|
turmoil |
great commotion and confusion |
|
turncoat |
traitor |
|
turpitude |
wickedness |
|
depravity |
moral corruption |
|
tutelage |
guardianship, training |
|
tycoon |
wealthy entrepreneur |
|
typhoon |
tropical hurricane or cyclone |
|
tyranny |
cruel government |
|
tyro |
beginner |
|
ubiquitous |
being everywhere |
|
ulterior |
unstated, hidden |
|
ultimate |
final |
|
unaccountable |
unreasonable, mysterious, strange |
|
unanimity |
complete agreement |
|
unassailable |
not subject to question, not open for attack |
|
unbridled |
violent |
|
uncanny |
strange, mysterious |
|
unconscionable |
unethical, unreasonable |
|
tundra |
a vast, flat, treeless Arctic region which the subsoil is permanently frozen |
|
uncouth |
clumsy, strange |
|
underlying |
lying below, basic, hidden |
|
undermine |
weaken |
|
underscore |
emphasize |
|
undulating |
moving with a wavelike motion |
|
unequivocal |
unambiguous, unmistakable |
|
unerringly |
always right or accurate |
|
unfathomable |
mysterious, incomprehensible |
|
unfetter |
release from restraint, liberate |
|
unimpeachable |
blameless, not able to be doubted or criticize |
|
unkempt |
having an untidy appearance |
|
octogenarian |
a person who is from 80 to 89 years old |
|
timidity |
lack of courage or confidence |
|
comely |
attractive |
|
comeliness |
attractive |
|
extroversion |
outgoing expressive person |
|
garrulousness |
talkative esp on trivial matters |
|
garrulous |
talkative esp on trivial matters |
|
hostility |
unfriendly, hatred |
|
incensed |
furious, substance burned for sweet |
|
enraged |
furious |
|
apathetic |
showing no feeling or interest |
|
sentimental |
emotional, cheesy, romantic |
|
mediocre |
ordinary, average |
|
competent |
capable, fit, skillful |
|
grovel |
lie down, kneel, suck up to someone for a favor |
|
lauded |
praise a person for his achievements in public |
|
tenuous |
very weak or slender |
|
macabre |
weird, shocking |
|
gory |
bloody, horrible |
|
ostentatious |
designed to impress or show |
|
celestial |
astronomical, holy, heavenly |
|
benign |
kind, gentle, harmless |
|
vapid |
uninteresting, colorless |
|
discombobulate |
embarrass, upset |
|
pedantic |
very long, precise, exact |
|
loquacious |
talkative |
|
muddled |
confuse someone's thoughts |
|
debilitated |
temporary loss of strength |
|
incapacitated |
disabled |
|
convalescence |
recovery from illness or operation |
|
convalescent |
recovery from illness or operation |
|
enfeeble |
make weak |
|
deterioration |
collapse, weakening, failure |
|
deteriorate |
becoming worse |
|
enervation |
exhaustion, weakness |
|
bisect |
cut in half |
|
vociferous |
noisy |
|
waft |
moved gently by wind or waves |
|
waggish |
humorous, tricky |
|
vivacious |
lively, ebullient |
|
vituperative |
scolding |
|
waif |
homeless children or animal |
|
wallow |
roll in, become helpless |
|
voluminous |
bulky, large |
|
venturesome |
bold, risk taking |
|
verbatim |
word for word |
|
verge |
border, edge |
|
verisimilitude |
realism, authenticity |
|
verity |
quality of being true, lasting truth or principle |
|
vernacular |
everyday languange |
|
vertigo |
severe dizziness |
|
verve |
energy in expressing ideas, liveliness |
|
vestige |
trace ,remains |
|
vigilance |
watchfulness |
|
vignette |
picture, sketch |
|
vigor |
active strength |
|
vilify |
slander |
|
vindictive |
out for revenge |
|
virile |
manly |
|
virtual |
effective, inimation |
|
virtue |
moral excellence, good quality |
|
virtuoso |
highly skilled artists, moral, modest |
|
fatuous |
silly and pointless |
|
sagacious |
wise, good judgment |
|
meritorious |
praise-worthy, credible, admirable |
|
ignoble |
not honorable in character or purpose |
|
virulent |
extremely poisonous, bitter |
|
visceral |
deep inward feelings, gut |
|
altruism |
unselfish |
|
altruistic |
unselfish |
|
benevolent |
kind |
|
garner |
gather, collect |
|
embody |
realize, include, represent |
|
hoard |
store, put aside, stock up |
|
compile |
collect, organize |
|
disperse |
split up, scatter, melt away |
|
prevail |
succeed, win, be widespread |
|
falter |
hesitate, stumble, struggle |
|
alter |
change, adjust |
|
waver |
twinkle, shake, hesitate |
|
purists |
someone who insists on great precision and correctness and very traditional |
|
mediator |
negotiator, middleman, peace-maker |
|
conformist |
traditionalist, conservative |
|
brevity |
the use of brief expressions |
|
averse |
opposed to, against |
|
scintillating <SIN til ay ting> |
brilliant, sparkle |
|
profundity |
great depth of knowledge or feeling |
|
prodigious <pruh DIJ us> |
enormous |
|
distend |
swollen, bloated |
|
burgeon <BER jun> |
flourish, prosper, improve |
|
bolster |
strength |
|
expedient |
convenient, speedy. advantageous, method |
|
conspicuous |
easy to notice, obvious |
|
diffidence |
shyness |
|
innocuous <in NAHK yoo us> |
harmless |
|
placid |
calm and quiet |
|
quiescent <kwee ES sint> |
quiet, inactive, at rest |
|
concord |
agreement |
|
dogmatic |
stubbornly attached to insufficiently proven beliefs |
|
fastidious <fas TID ee us> |
meticulous, difficult to please |
|
intransigence <in TRAN zi jents> |
inflexible, uncompromising |
|
affable |
friendly |
|
alacrity <uh LAK ruh tee> |
willingness, eagerness |
|
belligerent |
threatening, warning, at war |
|
inane |
silly, foolish |
|
ornate |
elaborate, pompous |
|
multifarious |
diverse, many |
|
anachronistic |
chronologically misplaced |
|
extrapolated |
estimated, extend, expand |
|
byzantine |
highly involved or intricate |
|
adroit |
skillful, expert |
|
nefarious |
wicked, evil |
|
conscientious |
careful, meticulous, hard-working |
|
lackadaisical |
spiritless, lazy, careless |
|
onerous |
difficult, severe, hard |
|
slipshod |
careless |
|
compulsive |
irresistible, obsessive, fascinating |
|
spontaneous |
unplanned, natural, untaught |
|
persona |
character, personality |
|
whimsical |
playful, fickle |
|
theorems |
math: a truth established by means of accepted truths |
|
yoke |
join together |
|
zany |
crazy |
|
accrue |
自然增加 |
|
affable |
easily approachable, warmly friendly |
|
allay |
calm, pacify |
|
aperture |
opening, hole |
|
appraise |
估价 |
|
aquiline |
curved, hooked |
|
armada |
fleet of warships |
|
aseptic |
preventing infection, having a cleansing effect |
|
atavism |
evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations ago |
|
atavistic |