| Term | Definition |
|
osteopenia |
aging bone brittleness disease |
|
osteoporosis |
bone brittleness disease caused by osteoblasts' failure |
|
bone cancer |
destroys bone via abnormal osteoclasts' activity |
|
prostate cancer |
stimulates osteoblasts |
|
rickets |
soft bones condition caused by deficiency ov vitamin D3 |
|
bone marrow transplant |
treats many diseases like leukemia and sickle cell anemia |
|
cleft palate |
incomplete fusion of palatine processes in infants |
|
spina bifida |
incomplete ossification of lumbosacral vertebra |
|
osteochondrosis |
eroding of intervertebral discs |
|
scoliosis |
condition in which spine stacks to a side |
|
hip fracture |
most common fracture in old people |
|
arthritis |
inflamed and swollen joints |
|
rheumatoid arthritis |
thickening and damage of movable joints |
|
osteoarthritis |
softening and disintegration of joints |
|
arthroscopy |
inserting a camera into a joint to diagnose it |
|
lordosis |
exaggerated forward spinal curvature |
|
kyphosis |
exaggerated backward spinal curvature |