| Term | Definition |
|
Roanoke |
Southern, Sir Walter Raleigh, 1585 ,Establish English colony in new world, Colonists disappeared w/o trace |
|
Virginia |
Southern, John Smith, 1607, trade and profits, house of burgrsses (1619) only 60 of 900 colonists survived |
|
Plymouth |
New England, William Bradford, 1620, religious freedom for separatists, Mayflower compact. led by william bradford |
|
New York |
Middle, Peter Minuit, 1626, trade and profits, set up as dutch colony, taken over by English in 1664 |
|
Massachusetts Bay |
New England, John Winthrop, 1630, religious freedom for Puritans, 18,000 settlers by 1642 |
|
New Hampshire |
New England, John Mason, 1630, escape for those constricted by religious and economic rules, Puritan harshness led these settlers north and inland |
|
Maryland |
Middle, George Calvert, 1634, religious freedom for Catholics, slow growing (only 600 by 1650. Maryland Toleration Act- 1649) |
|
Connecticut |
New England, Thomas Hooker, 1636, religious and economic freedom, leaders of massachusetts asked hooker and followers to leave |
|
Rhode Island |
New England, Roger Williams, 1636, religious freedom, williams set up most tolerant colony |
|
Delaware |
middle, peter minuit, 1638, trade and profits, established by Sweeden; taken by english in 1664 |
|
North Carolina |
Southern, group of proprietors, 1653, trade and profits, joint business venture |
|
New Jersey |
Middle, Lord Berkley, 1660, trade and profits, established by sweeden; taken by english in 1664 |
|
South Carolina |
Southern, Group of proprietors, 1670, trade and profits, rice major crop |
|
Pennsylvania |
Middle, William Penn, 1682, Religious freedom for quakers, trade and profits, originally quaker, this colony became home to many European immigrants |
|
Georgia |
Southern, James Oglethorpe, 1733, Debtor colony. Buffer for Spanish colonies restrictions on blacks, size of plantations kept small |