| Term | Definition |
|
abscond |
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide |
|
ameliorate |
to make better or more tolerable |
|
arduous |
strenuous; taxing; requiring significant effort |
|
ascetic |
one who practices rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion |
|
austere |
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic |
|
axiom |
a universally recognized principle |
|
axiomatic |
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth |
|
bucolic |
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants |
|
canonical |
following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards |
|
contentious |
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement |
|
convoluted |
complex or complicated |
|
culpable |
deserving blame |
|
disabuse |
to undeceive; to set right |
|
eclectic |
composed of elements drawn from various sources |
|
effrontery |
extreme boldness; presumptuousness |
|
ephemeral |
brief; fleeting |
|
erudite |
very learned; scholarly |
|
eulogy |
a speech honoring the dead |
|
extemporaneous |
improvised; done without preparation |
|
facetious |
playful; humorous |
|
fulminate |
to loudly attack or denounce |
|
hyperbole |
an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech |
|
lucid |
clear; easily understood |
|
oscillation |
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm |
|
paean |
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving |
|
penurious |
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous |
|
perfidy |
intentional breach of faith; treachery |
|
pernicious |
extremely harmful; potentially causing death |
|
perspicacious |
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment |
|
pious |
extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion |
|
precipitate |
acting with excessive haste or impulse |
|
precipitate |
to cause or happen before anticipated or required |
|
precursor |
one that precedes and indicates or announces another |
|
predilection |
a disposition in favor of something; preference |
|
prolific |
producing large volumes or amounts; productive |
|
qualms |
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy |
|
quiescence |
stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest |
|
recant |
to retract, esp. a previously held belief |
|
redoubtable |
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor |
|
reticent |
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings |
|
satire |
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision |
|
sordid |
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul |
|
squalid |
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect |
|
squander |
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly |
|
stoic |
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast |
|
stymie |
to block; thwart |
|
supplant |
to take the place of; supersede |
|
synthesis |
the combination of parts to make a whole |
|
torpid |
lethargic; sluggish; dormant |
|
torque |
a force that causes rotation |
|
ubiquitous |
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread |
|
veracity |
truthfulness; honesty |
|
vilify |
to defame; to characterize harshly |
|
virulent |
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic |