| Term | Definition |
|
aggrandize |
to increase in intensity, power, or prestige |
|
alchemy |
a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold |
|
anachronism |
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context |
|
astringent |
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe |
|
contiguous |
sharing a border; touching; adjacent |
|
convention |
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude |
|
cynicism |
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness |
|
decorum |
polite or appropriate conduct or behavior |
|
derision |
scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment |
|
desiccate |
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull |
|
dilettante |
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge |
|
disparage |
to slight or belittle |
|
divulge |
to disclose something secret |
|
immutable |
not capable of change |
|
inimical |
damaging; harmful; injurious |
|
intractable |
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate |
|
neophyte |
a recent convert; a beginner; novice |
|
presumptuous |
overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties |
|
pristine |
pure; uncorrupted; clean |
|
probity |
adherence to highest principles; uprightness |
|
proclivity |
a natural predisposition or inclination |
|
profligate |
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant |
|
propensity |
a natural inclination or tendency; penchant |
|
prosaic |
dull; unimaginative |
|
pungent |
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste |
|
quixotic |
foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals |
|
quotidian |
occurring or recurring daily; commonplace |
|
rarefy |
to make or become thin, less dense; to refine |
|
recondite |
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure |
|
refulgent |
radiant; shiny; brilliant |
|
renege |
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise |
|
shard |
a piece of broken pottery or glass |
|
sparse |
thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals |
|
spendthrift |
one who spends money wastefully |
|
subtle |
not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern |
|
tacit |
implied; not explicitly stated |
|
terse |
brief and concise in wording |
|
tout |
to publicly praise or promote |
|
trenchant |
sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating |
|
unfeigned |
genuine; not false or hypocritical |
|
untenable |
indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable |
|
vacillate |
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; to waver |
|
variegated |
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color |
|
vexation |
annoyance; irritation |
|
vigilant |
alertly watchful |
|
vituperate |
to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate |
|
volatile |
readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive |