 | Term | Definition |
| |
The Lutheran Protestant Reformation. |
What effect did selling indulgences have on the Catholic Church? |
| |
To find new trade routes. |
Why did the Europeans begin ocean exploration? |
| |
Riches, gold, and spices. |
Once the Americas were discovered, what did Europeans hope to gain? |
| |
Spain- South America and Latin America; Portugal- Brazil; England- 13 Colonies; France- Canada. |
Where did Spain, Portuga, England, and France claim in the America? |
| |
Grow new foods like corn, hunting, and trapping. |
What did the Native Americans teach the Europeans? |
| |
Restriced it. |
How did the Ming and Qing deal with foreign trade? |
| |
Islam. |
What influenced West Africa? |
| |
Austria and Prussia. |
Which countries fought over Germany in the 1700's |
| |
Parliament. |
Who challenged Stuarts power in England? |
| |
Taxation without representation in Parliament. |
Why were the colonists in America upset with Britain? |
| |
Netherlands. |
What areas did Napoleon annex? |
| |
Helped British farmers increase food production in the 1700s. |
What were some effects of improved farm machinery? |
| |
Weakening of the centeral government and the growth of nationalist movements in the Balkans in the mid 1800's. |
What led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire? |
| |
Stalemate on the Western Front. |
What effect did the machine gun have on WWI? |
| |
Nations made political and military alliances. |
What were the effects of militarism? |
| |
Russia. |
Who suffered the most in WWI and WWII? |
| |
Economic growth, social reforms in industrial revolution, and agricultural production. |
In what ways did the US become a leader? |
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