 | Term | Definition |
| |
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ |
a man |
| |
ἀπό with the gen. |
from |
| |
αὐτός, -ή, -ό |
himself, herself, itself, same; he, she, it |
| |
γάρ |
for |
| |
γίνομαι |
I become, am |
| |
δέ |
but, and |
| |
διά with the gen. |
through |
| |
διά with the acc. |
on account of |
| |
ἐγώ |
I |
| |
εἰμί |
I am |
| |
εἶπον |
I said |
| |
εἰς with the acc. |
into |
| |
ἐκ, ἐξ |
out of, from |
| |
ἐν |
in |
| |
ἐπί with the gen. |
over, on, at the time of |
| |
ἐπί with the dat. |
on the basis of, at |
| |
ἐπί with the acc. |
on, to, against |
| |
ἔρχομαι |
I come, go |
| |
ἔχω |
I have, hold |
| |
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ |
a god, God |
| |
ἵνα |
in order that, that |
| |
καί |
and, even, also |
| |
κατά with the gen. |
down from, against |
| |
κατά with the acc. |
according to, throughout, during |
| |
κύριος, -ου, ὁ |
a lord, the Lord |
| |
λέγω |
I say, speak |
| |
μή |
not, lest |
| |
ὁ, ἡ, τό |
the |
| |
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ |
who, which |
| |
ὅτι |
that, because |
| |
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο |
this, this one, he, she, it |
| |
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ |
not |
| |
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν |
every, all |
| |
ποιέω |
I do, make |
| |
πρός with the acc. |
to, towards, with |
| |
σύ |
thou |
| |
τίς, τί |
who? what? which? why? |
| |
τις, τι |
someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing, anyone, anything |
| |
ὡς |
as, that, how, about |
| |
ἅγιος, -α, -ον |
holy; or plural as a noun: saints |
| |
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ |
brother (Philadelphia - city of brotherly love) |
| |
ἀκούω |
I hear (acoustics) |
| |
ἀλλά |
but, except |
| |
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ |
a man |
| |
ἀποκρίνομαι |
I answer |
| |
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ |
the earth (geopolitics) |
| |
γινώσκω |
I come to know, learn, know, realize |
| |
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ |
a woman, wife (misogynist - a woman hater) |
| |
δίδωμι |
I give (antidote) |
| |
δύναμαι |
I am powerful, able (dynamite) |
| |
ἐάν |
if |
| |
ἑαυτοῦ |
of himself |
| |
εἰ |
if |
| |
εἶδον |
I saw (idea) |
| |
εἶς, μία, ἕν |
one |
| |
ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο |
that |
| |
ἐξέρχομαι |
I go out |
| |
ἤ |
or |
| |
ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ |
a day |
| |
θέλω |
I will, wish, desire |
| |
λαλέω |
I speak |
| |
λαμβάνω |
I take, receive |
| |
λόγος, -ου, ὁ |
a word, the Word (logic) |
| |
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ |
a disciple |
| |
μετά with the gen. |
with |
| |
μετά with the acc. |
after |
| |
οἶδα |
I know |
| |
ὄνομα, -ατος, τό |
a name |
| |
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν |
no one, none, nothing, no |
| |
οὖν |
therefore, then, accordingly |
| |
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ |
heaven |
| |
οὕτως |
thus |
| |
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ |
father |
| |
περί with the gen. |
concerning, about |
| |
περί with the acc. |
around |
| |
πιστεύω |
I have faith (in), believe |
| |
πίστις, -εως, ἡ |
faith, belief, trust |
| |
πνεῦμα, -ατος, τό |
a spirit, the Spirit |
| |
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ |
much; plural, many |
| |
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ |
a son |
| |
ὑπό with the gen. |
by |
| |
ὑπό with the acc. |
under (hypodermic, under the skin) |
| |
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ |
a messenger, an angel |
| |
ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ |
a sin, sin (hamartiology, the doctrine of sin) |
| |
ἄν |
untranslatable; makes a statement contingent which would be definite |
| |
βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ |
a kingdom |
| |
γράφω |
I write (palaeography, the study of ancient writing) |
| |
δόξα, -ης, ἡ |
glory (doxology) |
| |
ἔθνος, -ους, τό |
a nation; plural, the Gentiles (ethnology) |
| |
εἰσέρχομαι |
I go or come in or into, enter |
| |
ἔργον, -ου, τό |
work (energy, ergonomics) |
| |
ἐσθίω |
I eat (akin to edible) |
| |
εὑρίσκω |
I find (heuristic, eureka 'I have found [it]') |
| |
ἰδού |
see! behold! |
| |
ἵστημι |
I cause to stand, I stand |
| |
καθώς |
as, even as |
| |
καρδία, -ας, ἡ |
heart |
| |
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ |
the world (cosmic, cosmos) |
| |
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα |
large, great (megaphone) |
| |
μέν |
postpositive particle, on the one hand, indeed (often left untranslated, but translating the following δέ as "but") |
| |
νεκρός, -ά, -όν |
dead, a dead body, a corpse (necropolis) |
| |
νόμος, -ου, ὁ |
a law, the Law (Deuteronomy, the second statement of the Law) |
| |
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι |
whoever, whichever, whatever |
| |
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ |
a crowd, multitude (ochlocracy, mob-rule) |
| |
παρά with the gen. |
from |
| |
παρά with the dat. |
beside, in the presence of |
| |
παρά with the acc. |
alongside of (paragraph, originally a line drawn beside text to mark division of sections) |
| |
πόλις, -εως, ἡ |
a city (Indianapolis) |
| |
πορεύομαι |
I go, proceed |
| |
τε |
and (an enclitic connective particle, weaker than καί) |
| |
τότε |
then, at that time |
| |
ὑπέρ with the gen. |
in behalf of |
| |
ὑπέρ with the acc. |
above (hypercritical) |
| |
χάρις, -ιτος, ἡ |
grace |
| |
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ |
a hand (chirography, handwriting) |
| |
ἀγαπάω |
I love |
| |
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ |
an age (aeon) |
| |
ἄλλος, -η, -ο |
other, another (allegory) |
| |
ἀμήν |
verily, truly, amen |
| |
ἀποστέλλω |
I send (with a commission) |
| |
ἀρχιερεύς, -έως, ὁ |
chief priest, high priest |
| |
ἀφίημι |
I let go, permit, forgive (aphesis, the loss of a short unaccented initial vowel, as 'squire' for 'esquire') |
| |
βάλλω |
I throw, put (ballistics) |
| |
βλέπω |
I see |
| |
δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ |
a slave |
| |
δύο |
two |
| |
ἐγείρω |
I raise up (akin to grow) |
| |
ἕως |
until |
| |
ἕως with the gen. |
as far as |
| |
ζάω |
I live |
| |
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ |
life (zoology) |
| |
καλέω |
I call, name, invite |
| |
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ |
a people (laity) |
| |
νῦν |
now |
| |
ὅταν |
whenever |
| |
οὐδέ |
and not, not even, neither, nor |
| |
πάλιν |
again (palindrome) |
| |
παραδίδωμι |
I hand over, betray |
| |
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ |
a prophet |
| |
σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ |
flesh (sarcophagus) |
| |
σύν with the dat. |
with (syntax) |
| |
σῶμα, -ατος, τό |
a body (somatic) |
| |
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a sound, voice (phonetic) |
| |
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν |
good (Agatha) |
| |
ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ |
love |
| |
ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ |
truth |
| |
ἀνίστημι |
I cause to rise, I arise |
| |
ἀπέρχομαι |
I depart |
| |
ἀποθνῄσκω |
I die |
| |
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ |
a king (Basil) |
| |
δεῖ |
it is necessary |
| |
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ |
power (dynamite) |
| |
ἐκκλησία, -ας, ἡ |
assembly, congregation, a church, the Church |
| |
ἐξουσία, -ας, ἡ |
authority |
| |
ζητέω |
I seek |
| |
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ |
death (thanatopsis, meditation on death) |
| |
ἴδιος, -α, -ον |
one's own (idiosyncracy) |
| |
κρίνω |
I judge, decide (critic) |
| |
μέλλω |
I am about to |
| |
μένω |
I remain (akin to permanent) |
| |
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ |
a way, road, journey (anode, cathode) |
| |
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ |
a house (economy, household management) |
| |
ὅλος, -η, -ον |
whole (hologram, holocaust) |
| |
ὁράω |
I see (panorama) |
| |
ὅσος, -η, -ον |
as great as, as many as |
| |
ὅτε |
when |
| |
παρακαλέω |
I beseech, exhort, console (Paraclete, the Comforter, Helper, Advocate, or Counselor) |
| |
πῶς |
how? |
| |
σῴζω |
I save (soteriology) |
| |
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ |
soul, life, self (psycho-) |
| |
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ |
an hour (horoscope) |
| |
αἷμα, -ατος, τό |
blood (haemoglobin) |
| |
αἴρω |
I take up, take away |
| |
ἀλλήλων |
of one another (parallel) |
| |
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ |
bread, a loaf |
| |
γεννάω |
I beget (generate) |
| |
διδάσκω |
I teach (didactic) |
| |
δικαιοσύνη, -ης, ἡ |
righteousness |
| |
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ |
peace (Irene) |
| |
ἐκεῖ |
there |
| |
ἐρῶ |
I shall say |
| |
ἕτερος, -α, -ον |
other, another, different (heterosexual) |
| |
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ |
the sea |
| |
καλός, -ή, -όν |
beautiful, good (kaleidoscope) |
| |
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ |
a house |
| |
οὔτε |
neither, nor |
| |
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ |
an eye (ophthalmology) |
| |
περιπατέω |
I walk, I live |
| |
πούς, ποδός, ὁ |
a foot (pedal) |
| |
πρῶτος, -η, -ον |
first (proto-) |
| |
τέκνον, -ου, τό |
a child |
| |
τίθημι |
I place (cf. antithesis) |
| |
τόπος, -ου, ὁ |
a place (topography, topic) |
| |
φοβέομαι |
I fear (phobia) |
| |
ἀκολουθέω |
I follow (cf. acolyte, following the priest) |
| |
ἀναβαίνω |
I go up |
| |
ἀπόλλυμι |
I destroy; middle, I perish (Apollyon, the angel of the bottomless pit) |
| |
ἄρχω |
I rule; in NT almost always middle, I begin |
| |
ἕκαστος, -η, -ον |
each |
| |
ἐκβάλλω |
I cast out |
| |
ἐνώπιον with the gen. |
before |
| |
ἔτι |
still, yet, even |
| |
κάθημαι |
I sit |
| |
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ |
an appointed time, season |
| |
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν |
no one |
| |
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ |
mother (akin to maternal) |
| |
ὅπου |
where, whither |
| |
πίπτω |
I fall |
| |
πληρόω |
I fill, fulfill |
| |
προσέρχομαι |
I come to |
| |
προσεύχομαι |
I pray |
| |
ὥστε |
so that |
| |
αἰτέω |
I ask |
| |
ἀνοίγω |
I open |
| |
ἀποκτείνω |
I kill |
| |
ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ |
an Apostle |
| |
βαπτίζω |
I baptize |
| |
δίκαιος, -α, -ον |
right, just, righteous |
| |
δώδεκα |
twelve (dodecagon) |
| |
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν |
my, mine |
| |
ἑπτά |
seven (heptagon) |
| |
εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό |
good news, the Gospel |
| |
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό |
a temple (cf. hierarchy) |
| |
καταβαίνω |
I go down |
| |
κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ |
head (cephalic) |
| |
μᾶλλον |
more, rather |
| |
μαρτυρέω |
I bear witness, testify (cf. martyr) |
| |
πέμπω |
I send |
| |
πίνω |
I drink (cf. potion) |
| |
πονηρός, -ά, -όν |
evil |
| |
πρόσωπον, -ου, τό |
face |
| |
πῦρ, πυρός, τό |
fire (pyro-) |
| |
σημεῖον, -ου, τό |
a sign |
| |
στόμα, -ατος, τό |
a mouth (stomach) |
| |
τηρέω |
I keep |
| |
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό |
water (hydro-) |
| |
ὑπάγω |
I depart |
| |
φῶς, φωτός, τό |
light (photo-) |
| |
χαίρω |
I rejoice |
| |
ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν |
beloved |
| |
ἄγω |
I lead |
| |
αἰώνιος, -ον |
eternal |
| |
ἀπολύω |
I release |
| |
γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ |
a scribe (grammatical) |
| |
δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό |
a demon |
| |
δοκέω |
I think, seem (Docetism) |
| |
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a commandment |
| |
ἔξω |
without |
| |
ἔξω with the gen. |
outside |
| |
θέλημα, -ατος, τό |
will |
| |
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό |
a garment (cf. hem) |
| |
καρπός, -οῦ, ὁ |
fruit |
| |
κηρύσσω |
I proclaim, preach |
| |
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ |
night (cf. nacht) |
| |
ὄρος, ὄρους, τό |
a mountain |
| |
πιστός, -ή, -όν |
faithful, believing |
| |
πλοῖον, -ου, τό |
a boat |
| |
πρεσβύτερος, -α, -ον |
elder |
| |
ῥῆμα, -ατος, τό |
a word (cf. rhetoric) |
| |
σάββατον, -ου, τό |
the Sabbath |
| |
συνάγω |
I gather together (synagogue) |
| |
τρεῖς, τρία |
three (triad) |
| |
φέρω |
I carry, bear, lead (Christopher, bearing Christ) |
| |
ὧδε |
hither, here |
| |
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a beginning (archaic) |
| |
ἀσπάζομαι |
I greet, salute |
| |
δέχομαι |
I receive |
| |
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ |
a teacher (cf. didactic) |
| |
δοξάζω |
I glorify (cf. doxology) |
| |
ἐπερωτάω |
I ask, question, demand of |
| |
ἤδη |
now, already |
| |
ἐρωτάω |
I ask, request, entreat |
| |
θρόνος, -ου, ὁ |
a throne |
| |
κράζω |
I cry out |
| |
λοιπός, -ή, -όν |
remaining |
| |
λοιπός, -ή, -όν as a noun |
the rest |
| |
λοιπός, -ή, -όν as an adverb |
for the rest, henceforth |
| |
μέσος, -η, -ον |
middle, in the midst (Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica) |
| |
οὐχί |
not (strengthened form of οὐ) |
| |
πλείων, -ονος |
larger, more |
| |
προσκυνέω |
I worship (cf. prostrate) |
| |
συναγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a synagogue |
| |
τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο(ν) |
such |
| |
ὑπάρχω |
I am, exist |
| |
τὰ ὑπάρχοντα |
one's belongings |
| |
φημί |
I say |
| |
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ |
delight |
| |
ἄχρι, ἄχρις with the gen. |
as far as, up to |
| |
ἄχρι, ἄχρις as a conjunction |
until |
| |
γλῶσσα, -ης, ἡ |
a tongue, language (glossolalia) |
| |
γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a writing, Scripture |
| |
δεξιός, -ά, -όν |
right (opp. left) (akin to dexterous) |
| |
διό |
wherefore |
| |
ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ |
hope |
| |
ἐπαγγελία, -ας, ἡ |
a promise |
| |
ἔσχατος, -η, -ον |
last (eschatology) |
| |
εὐαγγελίζω |
I bring good news, preach good tidings (evangelize) |
| |
εὐθύς |
straightway, immediately |
| |
θεωρέω |
I look at, behold (theorem; theory) |
| |
λίθος, -ου, ὁ |
a stone (lithograph) |
| |
μακάριος, -α, -ον |
blessed, happy |
| |
μηδέ |
but not, nor, not even |
| |
μόνος, -η, -ον |
alone, only (monologue) |
| |
ὅπως |
in order that, that |
| |
παιδίον, -ου, τό |
an infant, child |
| |
παραβολή, -ῆς, ἡ |
a parable |
| |
πείθω |
I persuade |
| |
σοφία, -ας, ἡ |
wisdom (philosophy) |
| |
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ |
time (chronology) |
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