Set: European History AP - ch 14 Reformation

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All 30 Terms

Term Definition
Act of Supremacy Declared the king the supreme head of the Church of England.
Anglicanism Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I.
John Calvin Theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote "Institutes of Christian Religion".
Consubstantiation The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change.
Council of Trent Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend.
Thomas Cranmer Prepared the First Book of Common Prayer.
Diet of Worms Assembly of the estates of the empire, called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
Edict of Nantes 1598 - Granted the Huguenots liberty of conscience and worship.
Excommunication When a person is kicked out of the Catholic Church.
Huguenots French Calvinists
John Huss Bohemian religious reformer whose efforts to reform the church eventually fueled the Protestant Reformation.
Ignatius Loyola Founded the Society of Jesus, resisted the spread of Protestantism, "Spiritual Exercises".
Indulgences Selling of these was common practice by the Catholic church, corruption that led to reformation.
The Institutes of Christian Religion Written by John Calvin.
Jesuits Members of the Society of Jesus, staunch Catholics. Led by Loyola.
John Knox Dominated the movement for reform in Scotland. Had been taught in Geneva by Calvin.
Martin Luther 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.
Simony The selling of church offices
Usury The practice of lending money for interest.
Theocracy A community in which the state is subordinate to the church.
Predestination Calvin's religious theory that God has already planned out a person's life.
Johann Tetzel The leading seller of Indulgences. Infuriated Luther.
Thomas Wolsey Cardinal, highest ranking church official and lord chancellor. Dismissed by Henry VIII for not getting the pope to annul his marriage to Catherin of Aragon.
John Wycliffe (c.1328-1384) Forerunner to the Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked teh corruption of the clergy and questioned the power of the pope.
Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) Swiss reformer, influenced by Christian humanism. He looked to the state to supervise the church. Banned music and relics from services. Killed in a civil war.
Baroque Style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550-1700, emphsizing dramatic, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. Associated with Catholicism.
Defenestration of Prague The throwing of Catholic officials from a castle window in Bohemia. Started the Thirty Years' War.
Peace of Westphalia Treaty that ended the thirty Years' War (2648) and readjusted the religious and political affairs of Europe.
St Bartholomew's Day Massacre Mass slaying of Huguenots (Calvinists) in Paris on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572.
War of the Three Henrys French civil war because the Holy League vowed to bar Henri of Navarre from inheriting the French throne. Supported by the Holy League and Spain's Philip II, Henri of Guise battles Henri III of Valois an Henri of Navarre.

Set Information

Terms 30
Creator daisyswims
Created September 1, 2008
Groups None
Subject reformation
Access Anyone
Edit Creator Only

Description

Vocab for class at Niceville HS. The list is chapter 14.

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Most Missed Words

  1. Thomas WolseyCardinal, highest ranking church official and lord chancellor. Dismissed by Henry VIII for not getting the pope to annul his marriage to Catherin of Aragon. - 17 misses
  2. Defenestration of PragueThe throwing of Catholic officials from a castle window in Bohemia. Started the Thirty Years' War. - 16 misses
  3. John Wycliffe(c.1328-1384) Forerunner to the Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked teh corruption of the clergy and questioned the power of the pope. - 15 misses
  4. Ulrich Zwingli(1484-1531) Swiss reformer, influenced by Christian humanism. He looked to the state to supervise the church. Banned music and relics from services. Killed in a civil war. - 12 misses
  5. St Bartholomew's Day MassacreMass slaying of Huguenots (Calvinists) in Paris on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572. - 11 misses
  6. Peace of WestphaliaTreaty that ended the thirty Years' War (2648) and readjusted the religious and political affairs of Europe. - 11 misses
  7. ConsubstantiationThe bread and wine undergo a spiritual change. - 11 misses