| Term | Definition |
|
deride |
to mock |
|
derivative |
something derived; unoriginal |
|
desiccate |
to dry completely |
|
desuetude |
state of disuse |
|
desultory |
random; disconnected; rambling |
|
deterrent |
something that discourages or hinders |
|
detraction |
the act of taking away |
|
diaphanous |
transparent; vague; insubstancial |
|
diatribe |
bitter verbal attack |
|
dichotomy |
division into two usually contradictory parts |
|
diffidence |
shyness; lack of confidence |
|
diffuse |
to spread out |
|
digression |
act of straying from the main point |
|
dirge |
funeral hymn |
|
disabuse |
free from a misconception |
|
discerning |
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement |
|
discomfit |
to make uneasy; disconcert |
|
discordant |
not in tune |
|
discredit |
to dishonor; disgrace |
|
discrepancy |
difference between |
|
discrete |
constituing a separate thing; distinct |
|
discretion |
quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions |
|
disingenuous |
not candid, crafty |
|
disinterested |
unpredujiced; objective |
|
disjointed |
lacking order or coherence; dislocated |
|
dismiss |
put away from consideration; reject |
|
disparage |
to belittle |
|
disparate |
dissimilar |
|
dissemble |
to pretend; disguise one's motives |
|
disseminate |
to spread; scatter; disperse |
|
dissolution |
disintegration;debauchery |
|
dissonance |
discord; lack of harmony |
|
distend |
to expand; swell out |
|
distill |
extract the essential elements |
|
distrait |
inattentive; preoccupied |
|
diverge |
to vary; go in different directions from the same point |
|
divest |
to strip; deprive; rid |
|
divulge |
to make known something that is secret |
|
document |
to provide with written evidence to support |
|
doggerel |
poor verse |
|
dogmatic |
stating opinions without proof |
|
dormant |
inactive |
|
dross |
waste; worthless matter |
|
dupe |
to deceive; trick |
|
ebullient |
exhilarated; overly enthusiastic |
|
eclectic |
selecting from various sources |
|
effervescence |
state of high spirits or liveliness; process of bubling as gas escapes |
|
effete |
depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent |
|
dissident |
person who disagrees about beliefs |
|
doctrinaire |
dogmatic; unyielding |
|
efficacy |
effectiveness; efficiency |
|
effrontery |
shameless boldness; presumptuousness |
|
egoism |
the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness |
|
egotistical |
excessively self-centered; conceited |
|
elegy |
poem or song expressing lamentation |
|
elicit |
to provoke; draw out |
|
elixir |
a sustance believed to have the power to cure ills |
|
Elysian |
delightful; blissful |
|
emaciated |
thin and wasted |
|
embellish |
to adorn; enhance |
|
emollient |
soothing; mollifying |
|
empirical |
derived from observation or experiment |
|
emulate |
to imitate; copy |
|
encomium |
a formal expression of praise |
|
endemic |
inherent; belonging to an area |
|
enervate |
to weaken |
|
engender |
to cause; produce |
|
enhance |
to increase; improve |
|
entomology |
the scientific study of insects |
|
enunciate |
to pronounce clearly |
|
ephemeral |
short-lived; fleeting |
|
epistemology |
branch of philosophy tha texamines the nature of knowledge |
|
equable |
steady; unvarying; serene |
|
equanimity |
composure; calmness |
|
equivocate |
intentionally use vague language |
|
errant |
mistaken; straying from the proper course |
|
erudite |
learned; scholarly |
|
esoteric |
hard to understand; known only to a few |
|
essay |
to make an attempt; subject to a test |
|
estimable |
admirable; possible to estimate |
|
ethnocentric |
based on the attitude tha one's group is superior |
|
etiology |
causes or origins |
|
etymology |
origin an history of a word |
|
eugenics |
study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities |
|
eulogy |
high praise to a death person |
|
euphemism |
use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of offensive language |
|
euphoria |
feeling of extreme happiness |
|
euthanasia |
mercy killing |
|
evince |
to show plainly; be an indication of |
|
evocative |
tending to call to mind or produce a reaction |
|
exacerbate |
to aggravate; make worse |
|
exact |
to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority |
|
exculpate |
to clear of blame; vindicate |
|
execrable |
detertable; abhorrent |
|
exhort |
to urge by strong appeals |
|
exigency |
crisis; urgent requirements |
|
existential |
having to do with existence |
|
exorcise |
to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences |
|
expatiate |
to speak or write at length |
|
expatriate |
to send into exile |