| Term | Definition |
|
situational |
Type of irony: a contrast between what is expected and what occurs |
|
verbal |
Type of irony: a contrast between what is said and what is meant |
|
dramatic |
Type of irony: the audience knows critical information the character does not |
|
Thespis |
The first actor |
|
Choragos |
The leader of the Chorus, speaks on behalf of the Chorus |
|
prologue |
Opening portion of the play, describes the initial conflict of the play |
|
parados |
The entrance song of the Chorus |
|
episode |
Scenes in the action of the drama, performed by the actors |
|
stasimon |
Choral passages, a type of lyric poem that reflects upon the episode |
|
exodus |
Concluding section of the tragedy, the chorus exits |
|
stichomythia |
Poetic device in which individual lines of verse are assigned to alternating speakers |
|
paradox |
A seeming contradiction; whatever sounds impossible yet is in fact possible |
|
catharsis |
The purging of emotion |
|
unities |
Aristotle: time, place, story |
|
Poetics |
Aristotle's work of literary criticism |
|
fear and pity |
The emotions a tragedy should evoke, according to Aristotle |
|
Aristotle |
Author of the Poetics, Philosopher, critic of tragedy |
|
masks |
All of the actors and Chorus members wore these |
|
amphitheater |
Tragedies were performed here in honor of Dionysus |
|
Dionysus |
The festival of this god gave rise to theatre |
|
tragos |
This Greek word, meaning goat, is the root of the word tragedy |
|
5th |
The century Oedipus Rex was written and first performed |
|
Athens |
The city that gave rise to theatre and philosophy, home to Sophocles, Aristotle, etc. |
|
hamartia |
"tragic flaw" |
|
hubris |
Excessive pride, arrogance |
|
reversal of fortune |
A change by which the action veers around to its opposite |