| Term | Definition |
|
cell membrane |
separates the inside and outside; controls what goes in and out |
|
nucleus |
contains DNA and RNA; controls protein synthesis |
|
nucleolus |
makes subunits of rybosomes |
|
mitochondria |
produces ATP; breaks down carbs and nutrients and turns them into atp; cellular resperation |
|
endoplasmic reticulum |
detoxes chemicals form alchohol and drugs; rough er alters proteins and makes vesicles; smooth er produces lipids |
|
ribosomes |
where protien synthesis occurs; makes protien and sticks it to rough er |
|
golgi aparatus |
alters and finalizes the protein; makes lysosomes |
|
lysosomes |
recycles cell material; destroys nonfunctional organelles; apoptosis- prgrammed cell death; destroy bacteria |
|
cytoskeleton |
creates a dense wed or mesh work; allows cells to move and keep their shape; cytoplasmic streaming where organelles slide down the tubes |
|
cytoplasm |
contains organelles; helps cells keep its shape |
|
cilia |
sweeps things across; allows the cell to move |
|
flagella |
allows the cell to move |
|
cell wall |
outer structure for shape support and structure |
|
central vacuole |
storage |
|
chloroplasts |
phtosynthesis |