| Term | Definition |
|
pianissimo (pp) |
very soft |
|
piano (p) |
soft |
|
mezzopiano (mp) |
medium soft |
|
mezzoforte (mf) |
medium loud |
|
forte (f) |
loud |
|
fortissimo (ff) |
very loud |
|
timbre (tone color) |
refers to the tone quality of a sound and is the property enabling one to distinguish between different instruments or sound sources |
|
duration |
the property of sound that deals with all of the temporal (mensural) aspects of music |
|
Western notation |
referring exclusively to musical cultures of Western Europe and their influence worldwide |
|
polyphonic music |
music for several vocal or instrumental lines sounding simultaneously, each having a more or less individual character |