| Term | Definition |
|
Work |
Force times distance |
|
Joule |
Unit of measure for work, one Newton Meter |
|
Power |
Amount of work done per unit of time |
|
Watt |
Unit of measure for power, joule per second |
|
input force |
amount of force applied to a machine |
|
output force |
amount of force produced by a machine |
|
input work |
amount of work applied to a machine |
|
output work |
amount of work output by a machine |
|
mechanical advantage |
output force divided by input force |
|
Efficiency |
(output work divided by input work) times 100 |
|
inclined plane |
a flat sloped surface, ramp |
|
wedge |
a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a point,knife |
|
screw |
an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder, screw |
|
lever |
a rigid bar that that pivots around a fulcrum, crowbar |
|
wheel and axel |
two circular objects joined together, the larger is the wheel, the smaller is the axel, door knob, screw driver |
|
pulley |
a groved wheel and a rope, |
|
compound machine |
a machine that uses two or more simple machines |