| Term | Definition |
|
Pacific Rim |
The region, which has coasts on the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea, and the Pacific Ocean |
|
Han |
92% of the people in China |
|
North China Plain |
is the heart of the People's Repunlic of China |
|
intensive farming |
a form of subsistence farming in fertile areas the allows many individuals to raise crops on a small plot land. |
|
Qin Ling Mountains |
which run east to west across the middle of the plain, rising to 13,474 |
|
Huang He |
Main rivers of China, in the north |
|
Chang |
Main rivers of China, in the south. Third-largest river, the longest river in Asia |
|
dynasty |
series of rulers who come from the same family |
|
Xi'an |
on a tributary of the Huang He, was the capital of the Chinese dynasties for more than a 1000 years |
|
Shanghai |
China's largest city, lies on the Huang P'u River near the mouth of the Chang |
|
Beijing |
is China's second-largest city and the fourteenth largest in the world |
|
Forbidden City |
the heart of Beijing, where the Chinese emperors once lived |
|
Tiananamen Square |
Leaders review parades displaying the country's military might on the 34-acre grounds, the largest square in the world |
|
Tianjin |
the port for Beijing, lies at the mouth of the Hai River |
|
Manchus |
the last foreign power to control China |
|
Southern Uplands |
harbor more ethnic groups and languages than any other region in China |
|
Hainan |
largest island in China |
|
Xi River |
is the transportaition hub of the Southern Uplands |
|
Guangzhou |
the region's largest city |
|
Hong Kong |
found by the British, which about 90 miles southeast of Guangzhou |
|
Macau |
the second colony, the oldest European colony in Asia, which the Portuguese founded 1557 |
|
Sun Yat-sen |
1912, had established a republican form of government |
|
Chiang Kai-shek |
corruption and strife within the Nationalist (Kuomintang) Parth caused dissension in the courtry |
|
Great Leap Forward |
1958, Mao further centralized farming and industrail activity. |
|
Cultural Revolution |
1966, sending gangs of young people called the Red Guard throughout China in an antiintellectual, anti-christain rampage. |
|
Deng Xiaoping |
began to change China's direction |
|
autonomous region |
offers self-rule to a minority, but these minority groups have very powers |
|
Guangxi |
is on coast at the Tonkin Gulf and the border with Vietnam |
|
Zhuang |
China's largest minority, live in Guangxi and number more than 15th million |
|
Tibet |
also known as Xizang rises west of China's Southern Uplands |
|
Lhasa |
The capital, lies in one such valley, the Tsangpo Valley |
|
Dalai Lama |
which is led by a governmental and spiritual ruler |
|
Taklimakan Desert |
which might be the driest area in Asia |
|
Nei Mongol |
is the part cintrilled by China, between the Great Wall and the country of Mongolia |
|
Ningxia |
a small region that lies just inside the Great Wall where the Huang He flows into Inner Mongolia |
|
Taiwan |
is an island in the South China Sea about 100 miles off the China |
|
Taipei |
Taiwan |
|
Quemoy |
which is due west of central Taiwan |
|
Matsu |
which is northwest of northern Taiwan |
|
Ulaanbaatar |
Mongolia's main urban center is the capital |
|
Gobi Desert |
is the world's coldest and most northerly desert |
|
Korea |
is a peninsula that extends south from northeaster China |
|
Korean Peninsula |
Two rivers, the Yalu and the Tumen, divide from China and Russia in the north |
|
Mount Paektu |
Korea's highest mountain |
|
Hamgyong Mountains |
at the north end |
|
Taebaek Mountains |
Running down the east central portion of the peninsula |
|
Korea Peninsula |
Korea has been conquered at various times by China, the Mongols, Japan, and the Manchus |
|
N and S Korea |
Divided after World War II |
|
Demorcratic People's Republic of Korea |
The Soviets established a Communist satellite |
|
demilitarized zone (DMZ) |
a stripe of land in which no troops or weapons are allowed |
|
Kim II Sung |
N Korea's Communist ruler, "Great Leader", isolated his country from the rest of the world |
|
Juche |
Worship of the North Korean state as represented by Kim II Sung, also known as Kimilsungism |
|
Kim Jong II |
succeeded his father and has continue his father's oppressive regime. Refer as "the Dear Leader" |
|
Pyongyang |
the capital of North Korea |
|
South Korea |
also known as the Republic of Korea |
|
Seoul |
country's capital, manufacturing center, 7th largest city and largest on the Peninsula |
|
Nippon |
source of the sun |
|
prefectures |
provincial divsions |
|
Shinto |
is the native religion of japan |
|
kami |
who are believed to indwell mountains, rivers, tree, and parts of nature |
|
Honshu |
Japan's largest island, is home to more than 80% of the Japanese. It contain 34% of the 47% prefectures and 8 of the 10 largest cities, including Tokyo |
|
Tokyo |
eastern capital, is the largest city in Japan and part of the largest megalopolis in the world, with 35 million people |
|
Yokohama |
Japan's 2nd-largest city (pop. 3.52 million) and main port, is close to Tokyo |
|
Kanto Pain |
Japan's largest lowland |
|
Fujiyama |
called Mount Fuji, reaches 12,389 Ft |
|
Kyoto |
Japan's capital for more than 1000 years in ancient times |
|
samurai |
protected estate of feudal lord (daimyo) |
|
Yoritomo clan |
established itself as the country's strongest clan in 1192 |
|
shogun |
great general |
|
Nagoya |
Japan's 4th-largest city at 2.18 million people and the Chukyo Industrail Region |
|
Hirashima |
city of 1.14 million people and where the first atomic bomb was dropped |
|
Shikoku |
the smallest of Japan's main island |
|
Kyushu |
the southernwest and 2nd-most-pop. |
|
Okinawa |
Japan's 5th-most pop. island |
|
Iwo Jima |
is one of three Volcano Isalnd farther south |
|
Hokkaido |
the 5th largest city |
|
Taoism |
A religion of China that promotes the belief in two matched forces called yin and yang |
|
Confucianism |
A chinese philosophy that teaches harmony through proper treatment of others |
|
Lao Zi |
"Old Master" who taught Taoism |
|
Confucius |
grew up near the mouth of the Huang He |
|
Ancestor worship |
The chinese traditionally practiced |
|
Three Gorges Dam |
generate electricity equivalent to eighteen nuclear power plants |
|
Great Wall |
It was built primarily during the fourteeth to the seventeeth centuries to protect China from invasions |
|
Potala Palace |
palave far exeeded the old ruins and rose thirteen stories |
|
theocrat |
one who rules by religious or divine authority |
|
Xinjiang |
covers an area the size of Alaska in northwest China, making it by far the largest of China's political divisions |