| Term | Definition |
|
Aeschylus |
Author of the ORESTEIA trilogy of plays |
|
Sophocles |
Author of the plays OEDIPUS REX and ANTIGONE |
|
Euripides |
Author of MEDEA and other tragedies |
|
Artistophanes |
Satiric playright |
|
Herodotus |
Historian of the persian wars |
|
Thucydides |
Historian of the Peloponnesian wars |
|
Thales of Miletus |
Early philosopher who taught that everything is made of water |
|
Pythagoras of Samos |
Philosopher who focused on mathamatics |
|
Democritus of Abdera |
Philosopher who helped origionate atomic theory |
|
Socrates |
Philosopher who redirected philosophy from natural to moral issues |
|
Plato |
Philosopher who wrote the REPUBLIC |
|
Aristotle |
Philosopher who focused on the study of nature |
|
Zeno |
Founder of the Stoic school of philosophy |
|
Epicurus |
Philosopher who strove for tranquillity |
|
Philip 2 |
King of Macedonia who established dominance over most of Greece |
|
Alexander the Great |
King of Macedonia who conquered Persia |
|
Darius 3 |
King of Persia defeated by Alexander the Great |
|
Aristachus |
Astronomer who championed the heliocentric theory of the universe |
|
Eraosthenes |
Astronomer who calculated the earth's circumference |
|
Ptolemy of Alexandria |
Astronomer whose geocentric model of the universe was accepted for over 1500 years |
|
Euclid |
Geometer whose theorems are still taught |
|
Archimedes |
The greated mathematician of antiquity |